体育、赛事、投资词汇

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*** 体育类

100个最常用体育运动类单词总结,分类记单词过目不忘,轻松学英语

乐读词典

2020-04-11 16:51

100个最常用体育运动(sports)类英语单词,按名词、动词、形容词总结!

 

一、名词(Nouns

sport [spt] n. 体育运动

1.运动种类(Types of sport)

aerobics [erbks] n.有氧运动

American football 美式橄榄球运动

badminton [bdmntn] n.羽毛球运动

baseball [besbl] n.棒球运动

basketball [bɑsktbl] n.篮球

boxing [bks] n.拳击

cricket [krkt] n. 板球(运动)

darts [da:ts] n.射镖游戏

football [ftbl] n.足球,橄榄球

golf [ɡlf] n.高尔夫球

gymnastics [dmnstks] n.体操运动

hockey [hki] n.曲棍球

horse racing n.赛马运动

horse-rinding n. 去骑马

horseback riding 骑马

ice-skating ['ais,skeiti] n.滑冰

jogging [dɡ] n.慢跑

judo [dud] n.柔道;柔术

karate [krɑti] n.空手道

rugby [‘rɡbi] n.橄榄球运动

skiing [ski] n.滑雪运动

snooker [snuk(r) n.斯诺克;台球

soccer [sk(r)] n.足球

squash [skw] n.壁球

swimming [swm] n.游泳

tennis [tens] n.网球

volleyball [vlibl] n.排球

windsurfing [wndsf] n. 帆板运动

 

2.人员(People

athlete [θlit] n.运动员

captain [kptn] n.队长

champion [tmpin] n.冠军

coach [kt] n. 教练

fan [fn] n. 崇拜者

opponent [pnnt] n.对手;竞争者

player [ple(r)] n.运动员,比赛者

referee [refri] n.裁判

spectator [spektet(r)] n.观众

team [tim] n.队;组

umpire [mpa(r)] n.裁判员

winner [wn(r)] n.获胜者

 

3.场地(Places)

boxing ring 拳击场

court [kt] n.球场

golf course 高尔夫球场

gymnasium[dmnezim] n.体育馆;健身房

ice rink 滑冰场

pitch [pt] n.场地;球场

racetrack [restrk] n.跑道

stadium [stedim] n.体育场;露天大型运动场

swimming pool 游泳池


4.设备和着装(Equipment and Clothing)

ball [bl] n.球

basket [bɑskt] n.篮;篓;筐

bat [bt]n.球棒;球拍

golf club 高尔夫球杆

kit [kt] n. 服装和器具

net [net] n.球门网;球网

racket [rkt] n.球拍

skis [skiz] n.滑雪

 

5.竞赛(Competitions)

championship [tmpinp] n. 锦标赛;冠军赛

competition [kmptn] n. 比赛,竞赛

final [fanl] n. 决赛

foul [fal] n.犯规

game [ɡem] n.比赛;运动

goal [ɡl] n. 球门,得分

half-time [hf tam] n.中场休息

match [mt] n.比赛

medal [medl] n.勋章,奖章

point [pnt] n.得分

race [res] n. 比赛;速度决赛

score [sk(r)] n. 比赛结果

tie [ta] n. 平局

tournament [t:nmnt] n.锦标赛

the World Cup n.世界杯

 

二、动词(Verbs)

beat [bit] v.打败 ;战胜

catch [kt] v.接(球)

defend [dfend] v.防守;阻止进攻

draw [dr] v. 打成平局

hit [ht] v.击(球)

jump [dmp] v.跳;跳起

kick [kk] v.踢(球)

lose [luz] v. 输

miss [ms] v. 没打到;没击中(球 )

practise [prkts] v.练习

run [rn] v. 跑

save [sev] v.救(球)

score [sk(r)] v.得(分)

serve [sv] v.发球

ski [ski] v. 滑雪

swim [swm] v.游泳

throw [θr] v.投;抛;掷

tie [ta] v. 打成平局

train [tren] v. 训练

win [wn] v.获胜


三、形容词(Adjectives)

in the lead adj.处于领先地位的

professional [prfenl] adj. 职业的


*** 投资

Accrued interest应得利息


All-Ordinaries Index所有普通股指数

Arbitrage
套戥

Ask Price
买价

Asset-Backed Securities
具资产保证的证券

At-the-money
刚到价

Automatic Order Matching And Execution System
自动对盘及成交系统

Basis Point
基点

Bear Markets
熊市

Bid Price
卖价

Bid-ask Spread
买卖差价

Blue Chips
蓝筹股

Bond
债券

Book Value
账面值

Broker
经纪

Brokerage Fee
经纪佣金

Bull Markets
牛市

Call Option
好仓期权/买入(认购)期权

Callable Bonds
可赎回债券

Capital Gain
资本增值

Capital Markets
资本市场

Central Clearing and Settlement System
中央结算系统

Central Money Market Units
债务工具中央结算系统

Certificate of Deposits
存款证

China Concepts Stock
中国概念股

Closed-end
闭端基金

Collateral
抵押品

Commercial Paper
商业票据

Common Stock
普通股

Compound Interest
复息

Contract Note
成交单

Controlling Shareholder
控制股东

Convertible Bond
可换股债券

Corporate Bond
公司债券

Coupon
票息

Coupon Frequency
派息次数

Coupon Rate
票面息率

Covered warrants
备兑认股权证

Credit Rating
信用评级

Currency Board
货币发行局

Current Yield
现价息率

Custody of Securities
证券托管

Default Risk
不能收回本金的风险

Derivative Call
衍生认购(认沽)认股权证

Derivative Instrument
衍生产品

Direct Business
直接成交

Discount Bond
折扣债券

Diversification
分散风险

Duration
期限

Earnings
收益

Earnings per Share
每股盈利

Earnings Yield
盈利率

Equity
股本

Equity Call Warrants
股本认购认股权证

Ex-dividend
除息

Face Value/ Nominal Value
面值

Fixed Rate Bonds
定息债券

Fixed-income securities
定息证券

Floating Rate Bonds
浮息债券

Fundamental Analysis
基本分析

Future Value
未来值

Future Value of an Annuity
定期供款之未来值

Futures contract
期货合约

Hang Seng China Enterprises index
恒生香港中资企业指数

Hang Seng Index
香港恒生指数

Hang Seng London Reference Index
恒生伦敦参考指数

Hedge
对冲

Hong Kong Inter-Bank Offered Rate
香港银行同业拆息

Hong Kong Monetary Authority
香港金融管理局

Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Ltd.
香港中央结算有限公司

H-Share


HSI Futures Contract
恒生指数期货合约

Income
收入

Index Fund
指数基金

Initial Public Offering
首次公开招股

Inside Information
内幕消息

Insider Trading
内幕交易

Intrinsic Value
内在价值

Investment
投资

Investment Adviser
投资顾问

IPO price
首次公开招股价

Junk Bond
垃圾债券

Leverage Ratio
杠杆比率

Limit Order
限价指示

Limited Company
有限公司

Liquidity
变现能力

Listing
挂牌

Listing Date
上市日期

Margin Call
补仓

Market Capitalisation
市价总值

Market Maker
庄家

Market Order
市场指示

Money Market
货币市场

Mutual Fund
互惠基金

Net Asset Value
资产净值

Offer For Sale
公开发售

Offer For Subscription
公开认购

Open Offer
公开供股

Open-end
开放基金

Option
期权

Oversubscribed
超额认购

Par Bond
平价债券

Par Value
票面值

Perpetual Bonds
永久债券

Placing
配售

Portfolio
投资组合

Preference Shares
优先股

Premium
溢价(认股证)

Premium Bond
溢价债券

Present Value
现时值

Present Value of An Annuity
定期供款之现时值

Price/Earnings Ratio
市盈率

Privatisation
私有化

Professional Conduct Regulations
专业操守规例

Prospectus
招股书

Put Option
淡仓期权/卖出(认沽)期权

Rate of Return
收期率

Real Interest Rate
实质利率

Red Chip
红筹股

Redemption Value
赎回价值

Reinvestment Value
再投资利率

Relative Strength Index/RSI
相对强弱指数

Repurchase Agreement
回购协议

Resistance Level
阻力价位

Return
回报

Rights Issue
供股发行

Risk-Averse, Risk-Neutral, Risk-Taking
风险厌恶,风险中立,追求风险

Securities And Futures Commission
证券及期货事务监察委员会

Securities Dealers´ Representatives
证券交易商

SEHK
联交所

Senior Bond
优先债券

Settlement
结算

Short Hedge
空头对冲

Short Position
空仓

Short Selling
抛空/沽空

Speculation
投机

Stock Splits
股票分拆

Subordinated Bond
后偿债券

Substantial Shareholder
大股东

Support Level
支持价位

Technical Analysis
技术分析

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Ltd.
香港联合交易所有限公司

Time Horizon
投资期

Trading Hours of SEHK
联合交易所的交易时间

Trading Rules
交易规则

Trust Deed
信托契约

Underlying Security
认股权证相关的股份

Unified Exchange Compensation Fund Scheme
联合交易所赔偿基金

Valuation
估价

Warrant
认股权证

Window Dressing
粉饰橱窗

Yield
盈利率

Yield To Maturity
到期孳息率

Zero Coupon Bond
无息债券

 

 

 

常用电子商务英语

 assistance in kind 实物援助 

at fair price / reasonable price 价格公道 
ATC:Agricultural Technical Cooperation 农业技术合作 
attract foreign capital 吸引外资 
attract foreign investment 对外招商 
attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 招商引资 
autarchy 闭关自守 
authentication 身份认证 
authority of agency;power of agency;proxy 代理权 
automated clearing houses 自动交换中心 
automated teller machine (ATM) 自动取款机 
Availability of intellectual property 知识产权的效力 
award of contract 定标 
backing support 担保储备 
balance of international payments/ balance of payment 国际收支 
balance of international payments;balance of payments(BOP) 国际收支差额 
balance of international trade 国际贸易差额 
balance of payments account 国际收支账户 
balance of payments deficit;unfavorable balance of international payment 国际收支逆差 
balance of payments disequilibrium;disequilibrium of balance of payments 国际收支不平衡 
balance of payments year book 国际收支年鉴 
balance of payments(BOP);international balance of payment;payments balance国际收支平衡表 
balance of trade 贸易差额 
banker’s order 定期付款指令 
Banking exchange system 银行结售汇体系 
bar code 商品条码 
bar coding 条形码 
bargain chip 谈判的筹码 
bargain 侃价 
bargain-priced goods 特价商品 
barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading 篱笆墙 
base tariff level 基础税率 
bazaar 市集 
be cleared by the customs 通关 
be commissioned to sell 代售 
be on sale 上市 
be on the sale / selling 行销 
be reluctant to sell out 惜售 
bean product 豆制品 
bid bond 投标保函 
bid for. tender for 投标 
bid opening 开标 
bid price /quotation 标

bid proposals 投标报价书

bidder 投标人

bidding evaluation 评标

big offering 大贱卖

Bill of Lading 提单

bill purchased. port bill of exchange;outward documentary bills 出口押汇

Blanket coverage 统一承保

blended type cigarette 混合型卷烟

blind signature 伪签名

bond note 海关保税输出证

bonded area 保税区

bonded factory 保税工厂

bonded goods/ goods in bond 保税货物

bonded warehouse 保税仓库

bonded warehouse;customs warehouse 保税仓库

BOP (Balance of Payments) Provisions 国际收支条款

border free trade zone 边境自由贸易 区

border trade 边境贸易

border trade point 边贸点

bought deal;underwrite;underwrite on a solo agency basis 包销

bound level 约束水平

brand effect 品牌效应

brandnames 名牌货

breach of contrac 违反合同

break-even analysis 保本分析

break-even point 保本点

Bretton Woods system 布雷顿森林体系

bridal market 新婚市场(指买卖兴旺的市场)

brisk trading 交投活跃

bucket shop 投机商号

Budget contributions 预算分摊额

built-in agenda 既定日程

bull operation 哄抬价格

Bulletin Board Service (BBS) 公告板服务

Burden of proof 举证责任

Business flourishes 生意兴隆

business hours 营业时间

business lobby 营业厅

business registration certificate 工商登记证

business registration 工商登记

buyer’s market 买方市场

buyers market 买方市场

by-product / sideline product 副产品

call for bid / tender invitation

 


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